2016年11月7日 星期一

Upgrade Lenovo H520S graphics card with Gigabyte GV-N75TOC-2GL

I bought Lenovo H520S about 4 years ago (2012). I want to upgrade it lately.
Because the case of H520S is smaller than standard ATX, almost like micro-ATX.
I need a low profile graphics card.

The original specs of my H520S as follows:
CPU: G640, 60W
Graphic Card: GT620, 30W
PSU: MAX. 170W(12V), TFX
The other devices need 80W. (170 – 60 – 30 = 80)

These devices that I want to upgrade as follows:
CPU: I5 2400, 95W
Graphics Card: Gigabyte GV-N75TOC-2GL (GTX750ti), about 65W
Because the other devices need 80W, I need PSU specs like this:
    95W + 65W + 80W = 240W
I think PSU using 300W is more secure.

*Remove fan and replace the CPU. 




*Replace PSU(Need to remove DVD device first). 

  
*The original PSU is about 170W(12V). The new PSU is about 300W.

  

















*Replace graphics card.
To remove GT620 graphics card and install GV-N75TOC-2GL low profile card(If you want to connect VGA cable, you need a VGA to DVI converter).








  















*When I restart H520S, the screen shows Lenovo logo, and I can't enter the BIOS by pressing F1.
Then beep once after 15 seconds. The 2nd beep after about 30 seconds. Then screen shows white blanking line on top left of screen. 

*With Google search, I need to upgrade the H520S BIOS. I checked the Lenovo website, but did not find H520S BIOS.

*I removed the GTX750ti card from PCIE 2.0 x16 slot and connected the VGA cable to the on-board VGA connector.

*Restart H520S and press F1 to enter BIOS, watch information of mobo(motherboard), the screen reads as follows:
    BIOS Revision Level: ECKT16A, Boot Block Revision Level: EC16A
  
*The mobo of H520S has CIH61MI V1.1 words printed on it. 











  

*Searching with Google, the Lenovo H430 mobo as same as H520S.

*To upgrade BIOS is a very dangerous thing, you need make bootable USB with HPUSBFW or other tools.

*Download H430 BIOS from Lenovo website.

*Unzip the file.

*Before updrade BIOS(ex. AMI), you need backup firmware of BIOS. For example(In CMD window):
    afuwin H520S.rom /O

*Unzip the file, then you get IMAGEXX.rom, its size as same as your backup file of BIOS.















*You can execute FLASH.CMD in CMD window.
*Or execute afuwingui under Windows. Then open IMAGEXX.rom to upgrade BIOS.
*After upgrade BIOS, reboot H520S, enter Windows. And execute shutdown. Then turn off power of PC.
*Install GTX750ti low profile card, connect VGA(need VGA to DVI converter) or HDMI cable to GTX750ti connector.
*Turn on power of PC, 1st beep after 15 seconds, 2nd beep after 30 seconds, 3rd beep after about 1 minute, and it enter Windows. The BIOS revision has been changed from ECKT16A to ECKT24A.






















*Now you can remove device driver of old graphics card, and restart PC, and install GTX750ti device driver.

*Side effect:
1. Enter Windows need about 60~90 seconds after power on.
2. It can't enter BIOS when you press F1 after power on. If you want to enter BIOS, you need remove GTX750ti PCIE card, and connect VGA cable to on-board VGA connector.

*Note: This article is for reference only, the status of each PC is different.


2016年6月8日 星期三

ASUS Zenfone 5 USB board

        購買Zenfone 5也用了一段時間,在一般的環境使用還算正常。可能在比較悶熱潮濕的環境,例如帶進廚房工作,就會有失常的狀況。已經是第二次無法充電了,用完電就無法開機。因此上網買所謂的"Zenfone5 USB尾插 充電" PCB板,準備進行更換。以下是更換的步驟。
1. 拆開背蓋卸除螺絲。









2. 再掀起一層蓋板,這是用雙面膠黏在電池上的,請小心掀起,不要一次用力太大。

3. 要準備鑷子將(A)天線接頭,(B)軟排插座蓋板,(C)振動馬達接頭,(D)喇叭接頭,一一小心的挑出。













4. 喇叭是用雙面膠固定的,用鑷子小心拆下。





















5. 拆下振動馬達。















6. 將USB充電板卸下,幫它拍個畢業照吧。

7. 不要忘記要從舊板子拆下麥克風的墊子,套上新板子的麥克風。


最後再裝回新的USB充電板,復原手機就大功告成了。

*Note: This article is for reference, the status of each device is different.

2016年2月17日 星期三

軍中趣聞

曾聽說一個軍中的笑話:
        一名新進的二兵即將要在營區的週邊站夜哨了,而他要站衛兵的哨所,是傳說中不乾淨的地方。當晚這名新進的二兵,懷著忐忑不安的心情上哨了。
        其實也還好,哨所蚊子多了些,夏夜微涼的風吹來,伴著蟲鳴,遠處的農家偶爾傳來幾聲狗吠,並沒有十分令人害怕的事。就這樣站哨快要一個鐘頭了。
        一旁的老兵跟來換班的士兵準備交接下哨了,接哨的一兵順便跟二兵開玩笑說:有沒有看到阿飄啊?二兵回答說:沒有。哈拉了幾句就各就定位了。站夜哨最痛苦的就是想睡卻不能睡,萬一被逮到就慘了,小則禁足,大則關禁閉,所以一定要撐下去。二兵就在與睡魔抵抗的時候,隱約看見遠處走來一個身影,似乎是查哨軍官來了,心想如果反應太慢或是口令忘記背不出來,也有可能無法放假。因此心中不斷默念:是誰?去哪裡?做什麼?
        當二兵腦中正在一片紊亂之際,查哨軍官的身影忽然消失,二兵背脊一涼,心想:慘了,真的中獎了,好事真的被我碰上了,真衰!於是趕忙告訴一兵,一兵也緊張的說我也看到了。於是二人端著槍四下尋找,不相信自己真的看到鬼。終於在哨所旁的汽車維修廠,聽見微弱的哀嚎:唉喲!唉喲!兩名衛兵用手電筒照向發出聲音的地方,看見驚人的畫面。
        原來查哨軍官想跟站哨的士兵玩躲喵喵,早在離哨所很遠的地方,就開始閃躲迂迴前進,而這名查哨軍官也才來營區不久,忘記了哨所附近有汽車維修廠,維修廠內有好幾個深達一公尺的維修車輛用的坑,由於天黑視線不良,因此摔進了坑中,頭下腳上表情十分痛苦。
        於是兩名士兵趕緊聯絡醫務室,將查哨軍官送醫急救,才結束了這次站哨驚魂記。